Its main appeal is that it offers you a minimalist interface with a whole arsenal of possibilities without overcomplicating things like other editing suites do. Handbrake is no doubt one of the best free tools in this field. Once you've made these changes you'll get a full preview of your video, and can watch as the final version of your file is fully rendered and saved at within the route you preselected. The only drawback is that outside of presets, you have to adjust everything manually in order to set up dimensions, codecs, apply cuts, modify subtitling, bitrate, etc. With loads of pre-set formats available for almost any standard: Android, Apple, Playstation, Vimeo, YouTube, Windows, and Matroska, among others, this app is capable of reworking videos at up to 4K resolution and almost any aspect ratio you need. Originally designed for ripping DVDs, it is the most popular tool for creating H.264 video from any video file or DVD. Plus you can opt to extract and convert physical formats like DVDs or Blu-Ray discs. Handbrake is an easy-to-use application available for Mac, Linux, and Windows. If you need to convert any video you have stored into a specific format that's compatible with your PC, smartphone, iOS device, console or TV - this is the right choice. There's a nearly endless array of adjustments for you to tweak, from format to coding or audio tracks. It can convert between any of the most popular video formats. Handbrake is a free video converter and DVD to MPEG video encoder. HandBrake is one of the best tools out there in terms of modifying videos that are locally stored on your hard drive. 2.01M subscribers Subscribe 379K views 11 months ago stratvert In this step-by-step tutorial, learn how you can make a video file smaller so it takes up less space on your computer. You can use Handbrake, a free, open-source software, to compress video files on several different platforms. Latest News Best Apps Similar to HandBrake Handbrake is a free and open-source video converter and DVD ripper that supports a wide variety of video formats, including DVD-Video, Blu-ray, AVCHD, and MKV.
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Where once purchasing physical media such as DVDs, Blu-Rays, VHS, LaserDiscs, or Betamax was necessary, streaming video services like Netflix and Hulu now provide tons of titles at your fingertips. You won’t be disappointed.For home theatre enthusiasts, digital media revolutionized the video watching space. If you are looking for a great DVR software I recommend checking out PlayOn. Roku is great about staying on top of these new features and adding Roku channels. If there is a new service or service feature (think Netflix profiles) you’d like to use, you’re at the mercy of the TV manufacturer to decide when or if to update the TV’s software.You can often find great deals on Roku TVs on Amazon. The Roku TV remote can control everything. It is a TV with the Roku software and hardware built in. In my experience most smart TV interfaces are slow.So if you can use one Roku you can use them all, regardless of whether or not all of your TVs are the same. With Roku, the apps and user interface are the same on each Roku tied to your account. There are a lot of variations in which apps are available on smart TVs.Unless you already have a smart TV, buying one would be costly.However, I would choose Roku over all of them for a few reasons. There are a lot of smart TVs on the market with built in streaming apps for sites like Netflix. The PlayOn app for Roku does not have the ability to delete recordings. It also allows me to deleted recording from my Roku TV after I have watched them. Plex has a much nicer interface than PlayOn. Now, I view my DVR recordings using the free version of Plex instead. I used it for years, but it is a very basic file folder structure. I have Roku TV’s and Roku boxes on my not so smart TVs. You can see the current price of PlayOn on their website. PlayOn offer has deals for PlayOn Desktop. Though the price per recording isn’t much on PlayOn Cloud, it will start to add up over time. It gives me complete control since it runs on my PC. PlayOn Cloud is a recording service and you pay per recording. PlayOn Desktop is a one time purchase and runs on your own hardware. The amount of commercials you are forced to watch using On Demand is often ridiculous. My primary reason for saving On Demand content to my PlayOn DVR is to skip the commercials. Netflix will only let you download and watch their original content videos offline. Also, I can copy the shows to an iPad or laptop to what offline. Saving the shows I’m interested in also me to watch them whenever. Netflix has a lot of content, but many shows do not stay on Netflix forever. I can also record shows in the middle of the night which frees up Hulu for my kids to use at other times. Actually, even then, some shows still have commercials.īy recording them to my PC using PlayOn, I can skip over any commercials. You also must pay more to not show commercials. Hulu requires a higher tier subscription in order to stream on more than one device at the same time. You may wonder, if videos and shows are available to stream, why would you want to put them on a DVR. PlayOn will record shows and movies on many streaming platforms including Hulu, Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Spectrum/Charter/Comcast Cable. While researching I came across PlayOn and it has been my home DVR ever since. I looked for DVR software I could load on my PC to download streaming videos and TV content. I wanted to move away from digital tuner cards as well. When WMC was discontinued, I went in search of another option. I was an avid user of Beyond TV and then Windows Media Center. However one could argue that if there are for example 20 reallocations and this number remains stable over time, it's relatively safe to continue using a drive. I personally consider replacing a drive with more than 2 reallocations. I an not recommending or endorsing continued use of drives with (many) reallocated sectors. Your question is close to being off-topic in that regard. Whether a drive is still usable is largely a matter of personal preference. IF the drive can not reallocate bad sectors, it's really bad and the drive should be binned. You should let take the drive take care of this. If not the above, can I just create partitions before and after the If not, since I'm using LVM on top of RAID, is there a way to tellĮither of these to just skip the bad area?Īgain if sectors were put back to use or reallocated then there's no areas to avoid. To allow the drive to detect potential sectors at risk it's wise to run a surface test from time to time (Victoria for Windows can be used for this). However if pending nor reallocated increases over time, the drive is probably okay. Reallocated: I do not trust drives with many reallocated sectors.I'd examine SMART data and look at RAW values for reallocated and pending sectors: Whether it's wise without looking at the SMART data is verse two. If zero fill succeeded then whatever bad/pending sectors were present have been put back to use (nothing fundamentally wrong with them) or were reallocated. If the zero fill succeeded, and the short test passed, can I still use Again I had no obvious issues with it (some files even had checksums, so I was sure they were intact).Īn old question but still relevant today. Since I didn't have important data on it and I also couldn't run badblocks -w on it, I kept just using it for about a year until I got a replacement. I also had another Seagate Barracuda 5900 RPM 1 TB drive with a couple of bad sectors reported by SMART, but no obvious issues. I kept using the disk for unimportant data and I had no obvious issues with it (some files even had checksums, so I can be sure they were intact). Because the bad sectors were probably relocated when the write was done, it didn't report any bad blocks. I run badblocks -w on it which means it scans for bad blocks by writing some patterns on every block of the device, reading every block and comparing the contents. I had a Seagate Barracuda 7200 RPM 1 TB drive with a couple of bad sectors (Linux reported I/O errors). As a result, the -c option to mke2fs is a much simpler and less error-prone method of checking a disk for bad blocks before formatting it, as mke2fs will automatically pass the correct parameters to the badblocks program. Note that the block numbers in the bad block list must be generated using the same block size as used by mke2fs. If this option is specified twice, then a slower read write test is used instead of a fast read-only test. For example mkfs.ext4 has these parameters:Ĭheck the device for bad blocks before creating the file system. You can also pass a list of bad blocks when you format the disk (partition). Yes, if you're willing to take the risk of losing your data. If not the above, can I just create partitions before and after the part of the drive with the bad LBAs? After moving them, you could allocate a logical volume (LV) on the affected PEs to make sure they don't get used again. If you're willing to take the risk of losing your data, you can try moving the affected physical extents (PEs) with pvmove, but figuring out which PEs correspond to the bad sectors is going to take some grunt work. If not, since I'm using LVM on top of RAID, is there a way to tell either of these to just skip the bad area? Also some of them manage to relocate (remap) the bad sectors when you write to them again, but in your case it seems it didn't work. By the way, most drives happily write the data without checking that it was really written correctly, which can lead to silent data corruption. Seatools said it has some bad sectors, so obviously you can't use the whole drive. If the zero fill succeeded, and the short test passed, can I still use the whole drive? Grade conversion īelow is the grading system found to be most commonly used in United States public high schools, according to the 2009 High School Transcript Study. Each are created to evaluate the students' understanding of the material and of their complex understanding of the course material. For example, daily homework may be counted as 50% of the final grade, chapter quizzes may count for 20%, the comprehensive final exam may count for 20%, and a major project may count for the remaining 10%. The overall grade for the class is then typically weighted so that the final grade represents a stated proportion of different types of work. In a percentage-based system, each assignment regardless of size, type, or complexity is given a percentage score: four correct answers out of five is a score of 80%. The 100-point scale is a percentage-based grading system. To assess individual students' grades across multiple courses, letter grades are typically assigned a numeric rank from which a mean grade (Grade Point Average or GPA) is calculated. Students will usually still earn credit for the class if they get a D, but sometimes a C or better is required to count some major classes toward a degree, and sometimes a C or better is required to satisfy a prerequisite requirement for a class. In college and universities, a D is considered to be an unsatisfactory passing grade. However, there are some schools that consider a C the lowest passing grade, so the general standard is that anything below a 60% or 70% is failing, depending on the grading scale. In primary and secondary schools, a D is usually the lowest passing grade. Variations on the traditional five-grade system allow for awarding A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D−, and F. The typical letter grades awarded for participation in a course are (from highest to lowest) A, B, C, D and F. Grades A–F in the United States Numerical and letter grades Numeric-to-letter-grade conversions generally vary from system to system and between disciplines and status. In some cases, grades can also be numerical. Traditionally, the grades are A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D− and F, with A+ being the highest and F being lowest. Not happy with your results? Check out our comprehensive guide on how to raise your GPA for practical tips on bringing up a low score.In the United States, academic grading commonly takes on the form of five, six or seven letter grades. Bookmark this page and you're GPA will be here when you return. Record, Save and UpdateĪnd there you have it! Pretty easy, right? Now you can keep track of your college GPA throughout your entire academic career. Finally, we divide that figure by the total number of credits taken that semester, giving us your semester GPA. Then we tally up all the resulting grade point totals into a single figure. (Total Grade Points) ÷ (Total Credit Hours) = Semester GPAįirst we multiply each course grade by its credit hours. Record all your semesters and be rewarded with your cumulative GPA!įor the curious minds out there, here is the underlying formula we use to calculate your semester (it's really not all that complex, just exceedingly tedious): Hit the "add semester" button to keep the party going. Then repeat steps 1–3 for the new addition. Select "add course" to optionally add another row to your semester. Next, enter the grade you received in that particular course by selecting a letter grade from the dropdown.įinally, enter the course's credit hours to calculate your score (most college classes are worth 3 or 4 credits). This way you can keep track of which grade is assigned to which class. In the first column, enter the name of the course. Only 1–3 are required the rest are optional, but recommended. If videos are not your thing you can easily get started by following the steps below. Performance and endurance does vary depending on the capacity of the drive that you are looking at, so be sure you are aware of that before you make your purchase. The ADATA SU900 Ultimate SSD series is currently available in capacities of 256GB, 512GB, and 1TB with plans for a 2TB model at a later date. The Random 4K Read/Write IOPS are respectable with up to 85,000 IOPS Random Read and up to 90,000 IOPS Random Write when ADATA used IOMeter to come up with the ratings. When it comes to sequential Read/Write performance you are looking at up to 560 MB/s Read and 525 MB/s Write when using ATTO. The ADATA SU900 Ultimate series has respectable endurance ratings of up to 800 TBW (2TB model) and all are backed by a 5-year warranty. What makes the ADATA SU900 Ulimate series so special since most all of the new SATA III interface drives are bottlenecked at ~560 MB/s speeds? ADATA claims it is the fact they are using the latest 3D NAND Flash memory that provides higher storage density, efficiency, and reliability than traditional 2D NAND. If you have been looking for the ultimate 2.5-inch SATA III SSD you are in for a treat today as we will be looking at the ADATA SU900 Ultimate SSD that uses 3D MLC NAND Flash and the SMI 2258 4-channel controller. The high-end storage drive market is squarely focused on M.2 PCIe NVMe drives, but those with older desktops that don’t have an M.2 slot or are working with laptop that only takes 2.5″ SATA drives you couldn’t care less about those articles. Yes, SATA III SSDs feel like yesterday’s news since we’ve been saturating the SATA III 6Gbps interface for years, but the form factor will still be around for many more years. It’s been a long time since we’ve looked at a 2.5-inch SATA III SSD aimed at the consumer market, so we thought we’d mix up our storage content a little bit and do a review on one. ADATA SU900 Ultimate SSD Series – 3D MLC NAND For 2.5″ Drive Users Then click Install Updates as highlighted in the following screenshot. You can click the Refresh link to update the package list from configured repositories for updates. Then open the Update Manager, once it opens, click OK to load the updatable software. To perform a system update, ensure that you are connected to broadband internet. Secondly, ensure that your Linux Mint system is up to date. Once the welcome screen appears, go to the right-bottom corner and uncheck the option “ Show this dialog at startup”. This focuses on the Cinnamon edition but should work for those who have installed the Mate and XFCE editions as well. Thanks for your time! We hope this article has equipped you with the knowledge and confidence to successfully upgrade your Linux Mint 21.1 “Vera” system to Linux Mint 21.2 “Victoria.” Your feedback and comments are most welcome.This guide explains 10 things that you should do after installing Linux Mint 21, Vanessa. Moreover, we recommend you check the official manual for additional help or valuable information. In addition, consider setting up automatic updates, however, if you don’t know how we’ve covered you in our comprehensive and easy-to-follow “ How to Configure Linux Mint 21 Automatic Updates” guide. Upgrading your Linux Mint system keeps your system secure and ensures that you can take advantage of the latest software and features. Successfully upgraded to Linux Mint 21.2 from 21.1. Your system has been successfully upgraded to Linux Mint 21.2 “Victoria.” Reboot, login, and enjoy your newly upgraded Mint system. Upgrade to Linux Mint 21.2 successfully finished. When the process is finished, Update Manager will notify you that the upgrade has succeeded. Upgrade to Linux Mint 21.2 from Mint 21.1. Downloading and installing the updates will take some time, be patient and wait for the process to complete. The actual upgrade process to Linux Mint 21.2 “Victoria” will start. Authenticate and start the upgrade process. So, enter it and click the “Authenticate” button to confirm. Agree to the upgrade.Ī new window pop-up prompts you to enter your user’s password. Tick the checkbox confirming that you know the risks and click the “ Apply” button to proceed. The following two screens, “ Release notes” and “ New features,” are entirely informative, so keep pressing the “ Next” button to proceed. This action will open a new window that will take you through the upgrade process. First, launch the Update Manager app and choose “ Edit” -> “ Upgrade to Linux Mint 21.2 Victoria” from the menu. Upgrade to Linux Mint 21.2 from 21.1Įverything is now in place to begin the upgrade to Linux Mint 21.2. In addition, disable your screensaver, and if you installed some additional Cinnamon spices such as applets, desklets, extensions, or themes, upgrade them from the System Settings. If there are any, install them first, reboot if required, and then proceed to the next step. Step 2: Update All Installed PackagesĮnsure your current Linux Mint 21.1 system is fully upgraded and has no packages waiting to be updated. Create a snapshot with the Timeshift app. After successfully making the snapshot, you can close the Timeshift app. So, before upgrading, launch Timeshift from the application menu to take a snapshot of your current Mint 21.1 system. It will take a snapshot of your system, which implies that you can restore your entire system, including its data, to its prior and working state at any time. Mint’s Timeshift app is an excellent solution for creating a reliable backup. Step 1: Backing Up Your System (Optional)Īlthough this step is optional, we urge you never to upgrade your operating system without ensuring you’ll be on the right side if something goes wrong. So, if you are currently running Mint 21.1 “Vera,” upgrading to Mint 21.2 “Victoria” is simple and seamless. Upgrading your operating system is essential to ensure that your computer stays up to date with the latest features, security patches, and improvements. If you are a Linux Mint user, you might be excited to know that Linux Mint 21.2 “Victoria” has been released, offering new enhancements and exciting features. This article guides you through all the steps to upgrade your current Linux Mint 21.1 “Vera” system to Linux Mint 21.2 “Victoria.” Solitaire is most certainly a game of skill. This means you should plan moves carefully before you make them and consider how their impact on your next two, three, or four moves.Īdopting this approach is the closest thing to a surefire tip for how to win when playing solitaire online, or with a real deck of cards. Think of solitaire in the same way you would about a game of chess. Practicing patience is the best tip for winning solitaire games. King card faces are generally required to occupy an empty slot on the game board.Īt the end, players must have four clean piles with a top card of two in whichever corresponding suite is necessary. Spider solitaire, for example, requires players to match suits of alternating colors into stacks. Which suits must be matched will depend on the game you’re playing. Your ultimate objective is to stack the four suits of cards in descending face-value from Ace followed by the king, down and through three and two. Once you’ve got up to speed with the rules of the variant(s) you're going to play, it's a great idea to put all your knowledge into practice by playing free online solitaire.
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